Do you want to import or export goods between China and Malaysia ? You don't really understand the laws that control the movement of goods in these countries, do you? It is quite natural that finding the information you need among the millions of online resources is like finding a needle in a haystack. Here is a country guide that DocShipper has provided for you! We consider all delivery options, which may be worth mentioning. Our shipping experts will assess your situation and give you advice on the shipping choice that best satisfies your needs.

 

The means of transportation between China and Malaysia

We'll think about the various options for moving goods in order to adopt an interesting perspective, after which we'll examine both maritimely and aviation shipping. We will only compare these two options because, given the distance between them, a round-trip flight isn't really feasible for an expedition between China and Malaysia. Likewise, we'll go over the crucial information in order to determine which solution best suits your needs and expectations to assist you in the most efficient manner possible.

 

A brief explanation of rail freight between Malaysia and China

Due to the nation's political issues, Malaysia has struggled with its railway system. However, this trend is changing now that China is helping to build new railways all throughout Malaysia. Therefore, perhaps the significance of this solution will emerge soon.

 

Sea freight from China to Malaysia

 

DocShipper Tips:

  • If your entire volume is greater than or equal to 2 cubic meters, choose the sea freight
  • You want to save money rather than time

Note DocShipper : Our team of specialists would be delighted to help you with your strategy or respond to any questions you may have. All you have to do is fill out our online form to get in touch with us.

sea freight Shipping by boat from China or Malaysia

The most popular method of shipping goods is by sea, and the reason is obvious: it is the least expensive! In fact, it conducts roughly 17% of its trade with China, and a very clear majority of these exchanges are made by sea! China is Malaysia's second-most important trading partner after the various ASEAN nations, with which it ensures 27.1% of its trade.

 

Shipping by boat from China or Malaysia is a cost-effective option for transporting goods across the ocean. Sea freight is usually the most economical for larger shipments, and it also gives you the option of consolidating your goods with other shipments.

The transit time for sea freight from China to Malaysia is approximately 8-14 days, depending on the port of loading and the port of entry. When shipping via sea freight, it is important to consider the size of the cargo, the location of the supplier, the haste of the shipment, and the cost of the shipment.  Customs documents will be required when importing goods to Malaysia, and the Sales and Services Tax has replaced the GST since September 2018. A freight forwarder from China can help you determine the best shipping option for your goods.

 

The main seaports of China

port-of-ningbo

In fact, seven of China's ports rank among the top ten largest in the world thanks to their status as a major export icon. Let's look at them now.

The Port of Ningbo:

In 2019, this port handled more than 1.5 billion tons of containers . The port of Ningbo was founded in 2006 and is actually the result of the union of two already sizable Chinese ports (Ningbo and Zhoushan), making it the top port in the world in terms of the volume of materials handled.

Tianjin Port:Tianjin-port

In 2020, it is anticipated that 900 million tons of containers will have passed through this port. Since 2015, though, there has been a change in the buzz surrounding this port. The storage of certain chemicals in tanks exploded, starting a massive fire that resulted in the deaths of several dozen people, as well as damage to and a slowdown in the operation of this port.

port-of-shanghai

 

 

The port of Shanghai:

More than one billion tons (36540 containers) passed through the port of Shanghai in 2020, no wonder for the port of the most important city in China.

 

Tangshan Port:tangshan-port

This industrial port handled 820 million tons of containers in 2019. The fifth-largest port in the world is Tangshan Port! It serves as the region of Hebei's biggest port.

 

 

 

Port of Guangzhou:port-of-guangzhou

750 million tons of containers will pass through the port of Guangzhou in 2020. Guangzhou, which is located in the southeast's Guangdong region and is also known as Canton in Chinese, is one of the country's most important cities.

Port of Qingdao:port-of-qingao

680 million tons of containers were transported through the Qingdao port in 2020. It is China's fourth-largest port and primarily serves Korea. It is located in the country's northeast.

 

 

Dalian Port:Dalian-port

2019 saw a total of 520 million tons of containers moved through this port. Province of Liaoning is where the port is located.

 

Transit time between Malaysian and Chinese ports

Below are the transit times (in days) from the most important Chinese ports to Malaysian ports:

transit time china malysia

 

DocShipper Alert : Please remember that the mention of these transport times is for informational purposes only. Please keep in mind that this is only the transport time and not the total processing time; to get a sense of the total, you would need to add up the times for delivery, collection, and customs clearance.If you require additional information, please contact one of our representatives by phone, or you can make things easy for yourself by requesting a free estimate immediately.

TOP 5 Shipping lines

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Shipping by groupage or full container ?

When a container can't be fully loaded, LCL (Less Than Container Load) is used. Although there are many kinds of containers, the following qualities should be considered:

  • 20 feet container with a volume capacity of 33 mÂł.
  • 40 feet container with a volume capacity of 67 mÂł.
  • 40 feet HQ container with a volume capacity of 76 mÂł

LCL shipments are typically made when shippers have cargo volumes that are less than 13/14 m3. Even if you don't fill it, using an FCL is unquestionably preferable and more cost-effective if you have more than 15 m3.

 

LCL: Less than Container Load

LCL is used When you don't have enough products (in terms of number or volume) to fill a full container, consolidation shipping is a smart option. Furthermore, it lets you pay just for the space you use, making it cost-effective for little shipments. Your cargo will be loaded alongside that of other customers bound for the same port.

If you're looking for a unique way to express yourself, this choice is for you:

  • Instead of ordering big amounts from vendors, you send in smaller quantities.
  • You intend to combine several shipments and/or distribute to multiple recipients when they arrive.
  • Because your products are too heavy to ship by air, marine groupage will be less expensive.

FCL: Full Container Load

FCL stands for "Full Container Load" and is a widely used this abbreviation. This means that from the time the container is loaded from the origin until the time it arrives at its final destination, all the space in the container belongs to a single client. From the time the container leaves the supplier until it is delivered to the recipient, it will be sealed, reducing handling and hence hazards and expenses.

If you're intending to buy a big number of items, this approach will help tremendously.

Finally, even if you just fill half of an FCL container, it will also be secure and less expensive for a higher amount. Indeed, starting at 15 m3, a complete container has the benefit of being less expensive than groupage.

 

 

 

DocShipper advice: Air freight becomes more interesting if the quantity of your items does not exceed 2 m3. In addition, the delivery by air freight will be much faster.

DocShipper advice: We advise selecting this option if your cargo volume is greater than 13/14 m3. You will still save money even if you only fill the container halfway.

Advantages of LCL

  • Charge only for the volume occupied.
  • Suitable for a wide range of products.
  • This is the most cost-effective solution.

Disadvantages of LCL

  • The transport time is quite long.
  • As a result of the handling, there is a higher chance of damage.

Advantages of FCL

  • From departure to arrival, the container is sealed.
  • Handling is minimal.
  • For large volumes, this is the most profitable technique.

Disadvantages of FCL

  • The transit time is the longest.
  • A minimum volume of 15 m3 is required.

 

Special maritime transport between China and Malaysia

Reefer container

These containers are specifically designed for carrying perishable goods or chemicals in a temperature-controlled environment. They are obtainable in a wide variety of dimensions and emphasise the latest technology for adjusting the atmosphere, temperature or humidity level.

Ro Ro

Ro-Ro  which means "to roll, to roll", are ships intended to transport cargo on wheels, such as cars, trucks, semi-trailers, trailers or railroad cars, which are driven or towed on their wheels when entering and exiting the vessel.

Why use Ro Ro sea shipping from China?

The safest, most economical way to handle and transport oversized or special project cargo.
Freight are often transported in one piece using specific trailers from the port of origin to the destination.
Less physical handling, no exposure to water or bad weather as the cargo is always stowed in the parking decks of the ro-ro container during the entire journey.

Bulk

Bulk cargo is conveyed directly to the ship's hold. A distinction is thus made onboard between bulk cargo and general cargo. Solid and liquid bulk products: (such as coal, minerals, petroleum, cement, etc.). Each sort of cargo has its own ship like  charcoal burners . Bulk carriers are what they're called.

OOG

"Enormous or oversized" is what OOG (Out of Gauge) cargoes signify. Open Top Containers (open-top) and Flat Rack Containers are two types of OOG containers (flat bottom).

  • The open-top container is being used to carry large and/or bulky final goods that require the use overhead crane to handle and load.
  • The flat bottom container is designed to transport things that are heavy, bulky, or large and/or width. For objects that are excessively long, broad, lofty, or heavy.

This sort of equipment is very useful for products that aren't on the scale of the shipment yet can't fit into ordinary containers. This saves time while loading and unloading while also ensuring cargo safety.

If you need to load extremely big items (such as a boat), please contact us; we can provide you with a solution for any sort of cargo.

How much is ocean freight between China and Malaysia ?

The most crucial thing to know when calculating freight is the weight and volume of your products. Indeed, transportation price is always determined by the weight over volume ratio.

The weight / volume ratio:  "1 ton = 1 m3"

  • In conventional transport and groupage, the basic freight is computed using the weight/volume ratio rule and the 1 ton = 1 m3. The tariff is set in chargeable unit (PU), which is equal to the mass stated in tonnes or the volume stated in cubic meters. So we use the highest value.
  • The price of freight in a full container is a predetermined rate per container that is determined by the type of container used and the shipping firms who offer it.

Tariff surcharges

Maritime tariff surcharges are costs that carriers collect in addition to the base tariff and are based on the circumstances.

BAF : Bunker Adjustment Factor
This tariff fee is a percentage based on freight that corresponds to variations in crude oil prices. Following the first oil shock in 1973, shipping firms began to use it. Since then, it has maintained on the agenda.

CAF : Currency Adjustment Factor
This tariff fee is also a percentage that is applied to it based on freight + BAF and correlates to dollar rate changes. Because the great majority of ocean freight rates are determined in US dollars, corporations use this fee to hedge against currency risks.

THC : Terminal Handling Charge
THC stands for terminal handling charges. In the situation of a container (price per container), the value can be constant, but in the event of groupage, the amount can be changeable (price per number of tonnes or m3).

ORC : Origin Receipt Charge
Only Chinese ports are exposed to this fee. It allows for the very fast growth of Chinese ports to be financed.

Port Congestion
When a ship arrives at a congested port, it may have to wait many days before it can unload its cargo. As a result, the firms impose a fee to compensate for this "revenue loss."

Demurrage

When the loading and/or unloading time exceeds the period specified in the trip contract, the charterer is required to pay demurrage to the shipowner. In the case of a strike or port congestion, for example, whether this overrun is dependent on his will. By extrapolation, shipping firms term “demurrage” the cost of renting a container while it is parked in a port in containerized marine trade.

 

DocShipper Advice : As you can see, there are a variety of elements that influence delivery costs. Fill out our online form to speak with one of our experts right now. For more information about this kind of transportation, see our website devoted to marine freight: Sea freight

air-freight-services-guide

Air freight from China to Malaysia

Classic or express air freight

air freight

Although 90% of items are carried by sea, there are times when importers need to transfer high-value, seasonal commodities, clothing, gadgets, and/or products to Malaysia swiftly and reliably. They utilize air freight since they are more delicate and have a higher danger of degradation at sea. It will just take a few days for your goods to travel from a place in China to your target in Malaysia using this approach.

Air transport has two options:

classic and express air freight

It's critical to distinguish between the two, both in terms of pricing and service:

  • Air China, Qatar Airways,Emirates utilize the capacity available for commercial flights on normal routes for conventional air freight.
  • DHL, FedEx, TNT, UPS, and other “courier firms” that provide door-to-door solutions operate express air freight.

Your item may be hand-delivered anywhere in the globe within a week using rapid courier services. There is no need to manually approve low-value goods because this is an "all-inclusive" service. Furthermore, shipping costs for tiny amounts less than 1m3 may be reduced, making it even more cost-effective than LCL sea shipping.

express transport

What are the advantages of air transport?

1. The fastest shipping method
Without a question, air freight is a superior option than ocean freight or rail transport when your items need to be moved swiftly. Especially in certain circumstances, in a speciality firm, obtaining your product on time may be a huge benefit.

2. Very reliable arrival and departure times
Airlines are notorious for being well ahead of schedule, thus flight arrival and departure timings are quite trustworthy. Even missing a flight wouldn't create much of a delay because planes are generally scheduled every hour.

3. Send your freight almost anywhere
Many airlines provide a vast network of locations that spans nearly the whole globe. As a result, you may transfer your package to nearly any location.

4. A low insurance premium saves a lot of money
The insurance price is reduced since air freight transportation takes such a short period. Even though air freight is costly, it saves money in the long run due to cheaper insurance expenses.

5. A high level of security and a reduced risk of theft and damage
Air transportation has the benefit of providing a high level of security; severe procedures at airport gates limit cargo from any possible robbery.

6. Less need for storage and fewer items in stock
Because of the shorter travel periods of shipments by air, you may transport in few amounts and more frequently, eliminating the need for a big storage place.

7. Less packaging needed
Air shipments, for example, often demand a lighter weight packing than ocean ones. This means you'll save both time and cash by skipping the use of a packaging provider.

8. The follow-up
Many organizations, including couriers, have an app that enables you to follow the current situation of your package from leaving to arrival.

How much does air freight transport between China and Malaysia cost?

The expense of air transport is determined by the weight/volume ratio, and it is calculated by multiplying the taxable weight by the cost per kilo.

Depending on the volume, the IATA charge, may be reduced. It is a price per weight range that is continually dropping and varies by nation. Small shipments are subject to a low tax.

Despite the higher fixed charges, the pricing per kg of traditional air freight is significantly lower than that of courier firms. Finally, whether for traditional airlines or express businesses, the greatest value between the gross weight(on the scale) and the volumetric weight(depending on the dimensions) will be used to calculate the price of air transport.

How to calculate the volumetric weight of your shipment?

The air equivalency rule allows a weight-to-volume ratio of 1 to 6 (1 ton for 6 m3) for conventional freight, and a tax on the gross weight for a ratio less than or equal to 1 to 6. To get the volumetric weight used as a price basis, we divide the actual volume by 6. The rule for express freight is 1 to 5.

  • Classic air freight : 1 mÂł = 167 Kgs (1 for 6)
  • Express air freight : 1 mÂł = 200 kgs (1 for 5)

Air freight volumetric formula

 

Gross weight of air freight shipement

 

DocShipper recommendations

If you need to get somewhere quickly, we recommend flying. It is the quickest choice available to you, and in certain circumstances, it is considered as the most inexpensive! You have a lot of options; all you have to do now is picking the best for you! Complete our online form to receive professional assistance.

customs-clearance-services-guide

Customs clearance in Malaysia for goods imported from China

The customs clearance is an important and compulsory step which consists in importing a foreign product on the national soil. This procedure is mandatory and necessary.
The customs clearance must be carried out at the time of the importation and the exportation.
For imports, it is almost always the payment of customs duties and VAT. For products that are subject to specific regulations such as standards, sanitary or phytosanitary procedures, compliance with these regulations can be verified.
In most cases, import clearance consists of the payment of duties and VAT. For products subject to specific regulations such as standards, sanitary or phytosanitary procedures, compliance with these regulations can be verified. For exports, customs clearance is exempt from VAT in most cases. As for imports.

 

Restricted products

  • Imitation or toy guns and firearms
  • Imitation explosives
  • Fireworks and other explosives
  • Clothing that serves as protection against attack, like bullet proof vests
  • Motorcycle and other safety helmets
  • Motor vehicles
  • Home brewing equipment
  • Radio communication equipment that operates at a lower frequency than 3000 GHz
  • Arms and ammunition
  • Outdoor parabola antenna

Prohibited products

  • Knives and daggers
  • Pens and pencils
  • Goods that look like syringes
  • Indecent or pornographic material of any description
  • Counterfeit money
  • Chemicals that are poisonous
  • Cloth with prints or duplicates of verses from the Quran
  • Radio receivers capable of reading the ranges (68-87) MHz and (108-174) MHz
  • Anything that is unsuited with peace or is prejudicial to Malaysia’s interests
  • Sodium arsenate
  • Some forms of liquor

Customs procedure

The following is a list of the steps involved in customs clearance:

Step 1: Examine the documents.

All of the aforementioned documents start to make sense at this point. All the papers will be examined by a customs officer, who will start the customs clearance procedure if they are found to be in order.

Step 2: Calculating taxes and duties

As they are in charge of paying taxes and import duties, it would be best if you had the assistance of your customs broker in this situation. These taxes are determined by:

  • Kind of goods in your shipment
  • Their declared value
  • The customs regulations of the country you are shipping to
  • The mode of shipping
  • The shipping terms you selected.

Step 3: Selecting an Incoterm and paying Taxes and Duties

Either a DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) or a DDP are options (Delivered Duty Paid). Which incoterms apply to your shipment will be verified by customs officials. Your shipment will be marked as DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) if you have made a payment, which indicates that your customs broker has already paid all applicable taxes and import duties.

Your shipment will be marked DDU if you have not paid these taxes and duties (Delivered Duty Unpaid). If so, the customs officer will transfer the cargo to a separate customs broker so that they can process it and gather the payments. There will be additional costs in this situation for things like inspection, storage, handling, insurance, and disbursement.

Step 4: Release of shipment.

The shipment is released by customs, and it travels to its destination after all unpaid taxes and duties are paid.

Determine the customs classification of your product

When you've determined that the products may be imported, you'll need to figure out what tariff classification number they belong to. These figures, along with the products' nation of origin, are used to calculate the rate of customs duty you'll have to pay.

Determine the "HS code" or the tariff species of the goods.

The HS code of a product is very important, to define the customs treatment.

More than 95 percent of global trade is covered by the Harmonized System (HS Code), which is utilized by 207 nations. For the nations who adopt it, each kind of item or merchandise moved internationally is allocated a number, which enables to compare the trade flows.

The composition of an HS Code

composition of an HS Code

 

How to know the HS of a product in Malaysia ?   HS explorer

how to find the HS code

If you choose The type of pricing in relation to China and that we search for apple in item description this is what will be displayed :   

Find the HS tarif

Does Docshipper charge customs duties?

From product sourcing to customs clearance and delivery of the goods to your door, Docshipper offers a range of services.
Yes, given that we have agents all over the world, we provide customs clearance services with any sea freight.

Customs procedure and contact

Chinese Customs

china customs

Official Name: General Administration of customs (China)

Website: Chinese customs

 

Malaysia Customs

malyasa customs

Official Name: Malaysia Customs agency

Website: Malaysia Customs

 

 

Difference-Between-a-Freight-Forwarder-and-a-Customs-Broker

General Import and Export Documents Required for Malaysia

Malaysian custom officials will require the following documents when bringing in goods from China:

  • Customs Export or Import Declaration
  • Certificate of Origin – China
  • Bill of Lading
  • Packing List
  • Commercial Invoice
  • Letter of credit (if used)
  • Proof of fare payment

Apart from these documents, you need to fill up Customs Form No. 1. This is a declaration form stating the following information:

  • Type of goods
  • Country of origin
  • Weight
  • Quantity of goods
  • Description of crates or packages
  • Number of crates or packages
  • The overall assessed value of goods

Other logistics services

whare housing services

 

Warehousing and storage

Our storage facilities are ideally placed near China's main cities. As a result, we can wait  your item for as long as you need it before delivering it to France for example.If you wish to combine items from various suppliers to fill a container, or if you already have a full container and want to break it up at the port of entry and distribute to multiple locations. We are able to supply you with this service!

You may find more information on our dedicated page:: Warehousing services

 

packaging service

 

Packaging and repackaging

Wrapping and conditioning your items is an important consideration since it ensures optimal load stability throughout transportation, provides great protection during storage, and makes handling easier. Our partners, who are experts in the industry, can supply high-quality reconditioning services in both China and France, so please do not hesitate to contact us.

More details may be found on our dedicated page: Packaging services

Transport insurance

 

Transport insurance

Apply this calculation : premium rate x declared amount

The cost of insurance varies depending on the mode of shipping, the nature of the products, and the insurer... It is possible to raise the reported value by a maximum of 20% to cover, in addition to the products, any losses incurred. The subscriber specifies the worth of the products as well as the costs of the primary transportation. It's quite simple to perform this calculation once you know the premium rate.

Visit our page: Transport Insurance

sourcing services

 

Supplier management in China

We can also contact your supplier ahead of time to offer you a full service. We'll ask you specific questions regarding your product's features. Not only that, but we'll make sure the supplier has all the necessary paperwork (Certificates of Conformity, etc.) and go over all the details, such as condition and packing, to ensure that your products arrive securely and in the right packaging. We'll also double-check the measurements and validate the HS code.

For more details click here: Sourcing services

3PL services

 

3PL service

Orders / packaging and labelling: The supply chain also includes orders and distribution. We have a storage in Camporosso, northern Italy, where we can keep your goods and arrange all of your orders to save you time. We can accept all of your shipments from China and provide all the services you require.

Last mile delivery: All of your B2C E-Commerce orders will be transported to any location in the world. We will send to all of your clients within 48 hours of receiving your order, thanks to our strategic position in the heart of Europe.

Do not hesitate to visit our page for more information: 3PL Services

Shippement services

 

Shipment of personal effects

Do you intend to move to or return from China? Are you travelling and need to send extra luggage? Our Professionals do the customs clearance services, ensuring secure shipping and delivery to your house, whether in China,or anywhere in the globe.

Visit our dedicated page for further information: Moving services

Our ten years of expertise in Asia, as well as our extensive network of partners, enable us to handle any sort of cargo and give customized solutions and transportation options to our clients. DocShipper staff is at your disposal; we will  examine your situation in order to guide you on the best alternatives for your cargo and to offer you the most competitive offers! Please get in touch with us.

FAQ-frequently-asked-questions-guide

FAQ | FREIGHT BETWEEN CHINA AND MALAYSIA | PRICES – DELAYS – CUSTOMS CLEARANCE – TRANSPORT

What is the shortest flight duration from China to Malaysia?

The shortest flight time from China to Malaysia is 4 hours 45 minutes. However, flight times can vary depending on weather conditions, air congestion and flight path, so this time is never guaranteed, But with Docshipper, you won't have to worry since we can guarantee the quickest and safest flight for your cargo thanks to the global network of our agents.

How to import products into Malaysia from Thailand ?

Yes, in this sort of circumstance, road transportation is the most beneficial. In two days, the truck will have to drive 1301 kilometers. In Malaysia, your products will be offered in Padang Tengku, Pahang. Please get in touch with us if you want more details; we have representatives in Malaysia that can assist you.

what the import duties and taxes are for Malaysia ?

Ad valorem tariff barriers, which vary from 0% to 50% in Malaysia, predominate. In comparison to other nations in the globe, the rate for imported industrial goods is typically only 6%.

Why are many traders sourcing in Malaysia?

Malaysia is located along the Strait of Malacca, the world's busiest shipping lane. Malaysia is a significant trading partner with a potential market of 2.7 billion consumers. It has seven international ports, seven bilateral free trade agreements with Turkey, Pakistan, India, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, and Japan, and seven regional free trade agreements with ASEAN nations, China, Hong Kong, and other nations. Malaysia has 5 international airports. The low-cost airline with its base in Kuala Lumpur provides service to more than 165 sites. Sky Asia A fiber optic connecting all the main industrial and harbor plateaus, highly developed and modern communication technologies, and a highly skilled workforce are only a few of the many other advantages.

 

DocShipper Advise : We help you with the entire sourcing process so don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions!

  • Having trouble finding the appropriate product? Enjoy our sourcing services, we directly find the right suppliers for you!
  • You don't trust your supplier? Ask our experts to do quality control to guarantee the condition of your goods!
  • Do you need help with the logistics? Our international freight department supports you with door to door services!
  • You don't want to handle distribution? Our 3PL department will handle the storage, order fulfillment, and last-mile delivery!

DocShipper info: Do you like our article today? For your business interest, you may like the following useful articles :

 

DocShipper China | Procurement - Quality control - Logistics

 

Alibaba, Dhgate, made-in-china... Many know of websites to get supplies in Asia, but how many have come across a scam ?! It is very risky to pay an Asian supplier halfway around the world based only on promises! DocShipper offers you complete procurement services integrating logistics needs: purchasing, quality control, customization, licensing, transport...

Communication is important, which is why we strive to discuss in the most suitable way for you!