Freight Shipping between China and Turkey

Ever tried fitting a square peg in a round hole? That may be easier than deciphering freight transport between China and Turkey! From grasping nitty-gritty details like complex freight rates to understanding lengthy transit times and intricacies about customs regulations, it's not a journey for the faint-hearted.

But worry not! This guide serves as your roadmap, streamlining your knowledge about different freight options available - be it air, sea, road, or rail, customs clearance processes, various duties and taxes, and expert advice closely tailored to businesses and their unique needs.

We know that this process can be complex and sometimes even confusing. If the process still feels overwhelming, let DocShipper handle it for you! As your stellar partner in international freight forwarding, we turn shipping challenges into seamless success for your business, taking care of every step along the way.

Sea freight between China and Turkey

Turbo-charge your business by unlocking the ocean trade route from China to Turkey. This vast sea lane offers the canvas for a vibrant trade relationship, binding the lifeblood of Chinese and Turkish industries. Major cargo ports like Shanghai and Istanbul serve as bustling hubs, playing crucial roles in this complex transcontinental exchange of goods.

Despite the sluggish pace, ocean shipping proves a reliable and cost-effective solution for heavy-duty transport. Picture gigantic cargo vessels with the capacity of a hundred juggernauts; this is perfect if you're dealing in high volumes.

However, the process isn't all smooth sailing. Many businesses grapple with bureaucratic snags and practical pitfalls. It's like fitting a square peg into a round hole; you're bound to stumble without the right groundwork. From customs clearance to packaging norms, there are specific rules of the game that need mastering. We delve into these pragmatic tips and trade tricks in this comprehensive guide, granting you the secret formula for successful shipping between China and Turkey. Forge ahead, fearlessly!

Main shipping ports in China

Port of Shanghai:

Location and Volume: Located in the heart of mainland China, the Port of Shanghai is one of the world's busiest ports by cargo tonnage and container traffic, with a shipping volume of around 43.19 million TEU in 2022.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: This port plays a major role in China's trade with key partners such as the United States, European Union, ASEAN countries, Japan, and South Korea. Its strategic position at the Yangtze River Delta makes it a gateway for the interior regions of China.

Context for Businesses: If you're considering a move into the China market, the Port of Shanghai is an indispensable part of your shipping strategy, owing to its excellent connectivity and world-class infrastructure.

Ningbo-Zhoushan Port:

Location and Volume: Nestled in the Zhejiang province, the Ningbo-Zhoushan Port is the world’s largest port in terms of tonnage, handling more than a billion tonnage of goods annually and roughly 33 million TEU.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: The Ningbo-Zhoushan Port services many countries, including South Korea, Japan, and the US, aligning well with China's Belt and Road Initiative. What sets it apart is its capacity to handle bulk cargoes.

Context for Businesses: Businesses seeking to ship bulk commodities like iron ore or crude oil should consider Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, given its specialized bulk cargo capabilities.

Port of Shenzhen:

Location and Volume: Located in Guangdong Province, the Port of Shenzhen is the third busiest port globally, boasting a shipping volume close to 30 million TEU.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: The port is a vital cog in China's trade with major economies, including the ASEAN bloc, EU, and the USA. Particularly important is its role in serving the Pearl River Delta's manufacturing industries.

Context for Businesses: If your business concerns tech or electronics, the Port of Shenzhen is a hub for these industries due to its proximity to global manufacturing powerhouse, Shenzhen City.

Port of Guangzhou:

Location and Volume: Located on the Pearl River, the Port of Guangzhou reaches about 24,6 million TEU in 2022, making it one of China's leading commercial ports.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: The port connects China with over 300 ports globally. It is of strategic importance, particularly for trade with Australia, Southeast Asia, and Europe.

Context for Businesses: If your ambition is penetrating Southeast Asia or Australia, Port of Guangzhou serves as a key logistics junction, considering its strategic regional positioning.

Port of Qingdao:

Location and Volume: Situated in the Shandong Province, the Port of Qingdao dismantles around 23.7million TEU in 2021.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: The port has a strong trade connection with South Korea, Japan, the EU, and North America. It is also a critical link along China's new Silk Road, boosting the importance of Qingdao in global trade.

Context for Businesses: For businesses keen to expand into markets connected by the new Silk Road, the Port of Qingdao will be an essential consideration in your shipping logistics.

Port of Tianjin:

Location and Volume: As the largest port in Northern China, the Port of Tianjin processes 21 million TEU in 2022.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: Hosting trade with over 180 countries and regions, key trading partners encompass the EU, ASEAN countries, and the USA. Additionally, it functions as the maritime gateway for Beijing.

Context for Businesses: If you are planning to distribute goods in Northern China or in the capital city, Beijing, using the Port of Tianjin can be advantageous due to its location and expansive trade network.

Main shipping ports in Turkey

Port of Ambarlı:

Location and Volume: Situated on the Sea of Marmara, the Port of Ambarlı is the primary maritime gateway for Istanbul. It boasts a shipping volume of 3.9 million TEUs annually.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: The port maintains vital connections with key trading partners in Europe, Asia and North Africa. It serves as a major roll-on/roll-off hub and is strategically important for its cold storage facilities.

Context for Businesses: If you're targeting European, Asian, or North African markets, Port of Ambarlı's location and extensive facilities may prove invaluable to your shipping strategy.

Port of Mersin:

Location and Volume: On the Mediterranean Sea, the Port of Mersin is the largest port in Turkey, with a shipping volume of about 3.6 million TEUs.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: This port has significant trade relations with Mediterranean countries and stands out for its diverse handling capabilities, accommodating bulk, general and containerized cargo.

Context for Businesses: Businesses looking to ship different types of goods or target Mediterranean markets could significantly benefit from the Port of Mersin's versatile capabilities.

Port of İzmir

Location and Volume: The Port of İzmir, located in the Aegean Sea, has an annual shipping volume of over 1.1 million TEUs.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: The port has important trade connections with Europe and Asia and is specifically known for its refrigerated storage for perishable goods.

Context for Businesses: If you’re dealing with perishable goods and aim to reach markets in Europe and Asia, the Port of İzmir may be exactly what your supply chain needs.

Port of İskenderun

Location and Volume: The Port of İskenderun is found on the eastern Mediterranean coast and handles over 700,000 TEUs a year.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: It's notably important for trade routes to the Middle East and North Africa, managing various commodities, including coal, grain, and minerals.

Context for Businesses: Businesses dealing in bulk commodities and look forward to expand in the Middle Eastern and North African markets may gain greatly from the strategic location of the Port of İskenderun.

Port of Haydarpaşa

Location and Volume: Nestled on the Bosphorus Strait, the Port of Haydarpaşa has a significant shipping volume of over 700,000 TEUs.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: This port facilitates essential trade relations with Eastern European and Black Sea countries and is of strategic importance for container, bulk and general cargo.

Context for Businesses: If your operations involve an extensive variety to be shipped or cater to the Eastern European or Black Sea markets, the Port of Haydarpaşa should be considered in your shipping plan.

Port of Antalya

Location and Volume: Located on the southwestern coast of Turkey, the Port of Antalya manages around 200,000 TEUs annually.

Key Trading Partners and Strategic Importance: Its important trade partners include countries in Southern Europe and North Africa. The port particularly shines with its extensive yacht and cruise services.

Context for Businesses: Businesses in the luxury yacht sector or targeting Southern European and North African markets may find the Port of Antalya an advantageous addition to their logistics operations.

Should I choose FCL or LCL when shipping between China and Turkey?

Choosing between consolidation (LCL) and a full container (FCL) for your sea freight journey from China to Turkey isn't just an arbitrary decision – it's a strategic one! Whether you're focusing on cost-effectiveness or faster delivery times, selecting the correct method can streamline your shipping process tremendously. Get ready to delve into the nuances of both these methods, which will ultimately equip you to make an informed choice best suited to your unique shipping needs. Let’s set sail on this crucial decision-making journey to ensure smooth sailing of your goods across the ocean.

LCL: Less than Container Load

Definition: LCL (Less-than-Container Load) shipping allows cargo from multiple shippers to be consolidated into one container.

When to Use: This option is flexible and cost-effective for smaller shipments, best utilised when your cargo is less than 13/15 CBM.

Example: To illustrate, let's say a furniture retailer in Turkey orders 10 CBM of furniture from a supplier in China every month. Utilising LCL shipping, the retailer's cargo is consolidated with other shippers goods in one container, making the shipping process more feasible and cost-effective compared to booking a full container.

Cost Implications: Using LCL shipment has two significant cost benefits. Firstly, you only pay for the volume of your cargo, which can result in lower freight charges compared to paying for a full container. Secondly, LCL freight provides flexibility in managing cash flows, as you can ship goods more frequently in smaller quantities, rather than making large, infrequent shipments. However, remember the cost per CBM for LCL can be higher compared to FCL (Full Container Load) shipping. So, if your cargo volume increases significantly, reassessing your shipping method might be necessary.

FCL: Full Container Load

Definition: FCL, or Full Container Load, is a type of ocean freight where a business books an entire container - 20'ft or 40'ft - for their cargo. This arrangement ensures the container remains sealed from the time the goods are packed at the origin in China until they reach the destination in Turkey.

When to Use: If your shipment exceeds 13/14/15 cubic meters (CBM), FCL shipping becomes a cost-effective and secure choice due to its high-volume capacity.

Example: Consider a manufacturer in China shipping 3000 units of home appliances, each unit with a volume of 0.005 CBM, to Turkey. In this scenario, the total volume of cargo is 15 CBM, maximizing the benefits of FCL shipping both in terms of cost and safety.

Cost Implications: An FCL shipping quote comes with a flat rate for the entire container, not per unit or per volume. Therefore, it's more economical for high-volume shipments as the cost-per-item reduces significantly. Plus, since your goods are the only cargo in the container, fewer handling stages reduce the risk of damage and related costs.

Unlock hassle-free shipping

Discover a smooth sailing shipping experience with DocShipper. We're committed to taking the complexities out of cargo transportation. Our ocean freight specialists guide you in choosing the perfect shipping method - consolidation or full container, depending on your budget, volume, and time constraints. Ready to embark on a hassle-free shipping journey from China to Turkey? Get your free, no-obligation estimate today. Trust us, we'll navigate the tides for you.

How long does sea freight take between China and Turkey?

Corresponding the freight journey from China to Turkey, it typically spans around 25 to 30 days. These transit times, however, can vary considerably due to a range of factors – from the specific start and end ports used, the weight of the shipment, to the nature of the goods being transported. It's therefore advisable to approach an experienced freight forwarder such as DocShipper for a customized quote attuned to your specific shipment needs.

Here's a quick comparative glimpse at the average transit times in days for sea freight between some of the leading Chinese and Turkish ports. Do note that these times are only placeholders and actual transit times may differ.

Chinese Ports	Turkish Ports	Transit Times (in days)
Port of Shanghai	Port of Mersin	40
Port of Ningbo	Port of Izmir	37
Port of Shenzhen	Port of Haydarpasa	27
Port of Guangzhou	Port of Ambarli	-

How much does it cost to ship a container between China and Turkey?

The cost of shipping a container from China to Turkey can feel akin to navigating treacherous waters, peppered with varying ocean freight rates. Think about it as a spectrum, with rates per CBM fluidly moving in a broad price range. Pinning down a specific rate can feel elusive due to multiple impacting factors like the Point of Loading, Point of Destination, the carrier, the type of goods, and the market's monthly vicissitudes. Yet, there's no need to brave these unpredictable waters alone. At our helm, dedicated shipping specialists tailor quotes on a case-by-case basis, striving continually to secure you the best possible shipping cost. Hoist your shipping concerns onto our seasoned shoulders; we are with you in every knot and nautical mile of your logistic journey.

Special transportation services

Out of Gauge (OOG) Container

Definition: An OOG container is a special type of shipping container designed to transport out of gauge cargo - cargo that exceeds standard shipping container dimensions.
Suitable for: Large, bulkier items such as machinery, industrial equipment, construction materials, and large auto parts.
Examples: Large turbine blades, earthmoving equipment, prefabricated houses.
Why it might be the best choice for you: If you have goods that cannot fit in conventional containers due to their size or shape. The customizable dimensions can enforce safety and security of your goods during transit.

Break Bulk

Definition: Break bulk refers to cargo that is too big or heavy and is loaded individually onto the ship, instead of being loaded in a shipping container. It’s transported using custom equipment and methods.
Suitable for: Large equipment, construction materials, oversized vehicles, machinery parts, pipelines.
Examples: Cranes, boats, generators, windmill wings.
Why it might be the best choice for you: If your cargo is too large to fit inside standard-sized containers. Break bulk allows you to ship massive items as it caters to loose cargo load requirements and size parameters.

Dry Bulk

Definition: Dry bulk refers to the transportation of homogenous, loose goods such as grains, coal, and iron ore in large quantities, without any packaging. The cargo is loaded and unloaded by special machines and transported in large ships.
Suitable for: Commodities in large quantities such as grain, coal, cement, ores, or minerals.
Examples: Wheat, corn, coal, iron ore.
Why it might be the best choice for you: If your business deals in large quantities of loose goods. Dry Bulk shipping is efficient and cost-effective for commodities shipped in large volumes.

Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro-Ro)

Definition: Roll-on/Roll-off ships are vessels that are designed to carry wheeled cargo such as cars, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, trailers or railroad cars that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels or by using a platform vehicle.
Suitable for: Any wheeled cargo or large, drivable machinery.
Examples: Cars, trucks, tractors, coaches, or even trains.
Why it might be the best choice for you: If your goods consist of self-propelled, towable or forkliftable equipment. Ro-Ro offers simplicity as the cargos can be driven onto and off the ro-rovessel, minimizing handling risk and ensuring reliable service.

Reefer Containers

Definition: Reefer Containers are refrigerated shipping containers used to transport goods that require temperature-controlled conditions.
Suitable for: Perishable goods like fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and seafood. Also used for transportation of pharmaceutical products.
Examples: Fresh fruits, frozen seafood, medical supplies, or temperature-sensitive chemicals.
Why it might be the best choice for you: If your goods require specific temperature conditions during transport. Reefer containers maintain a constant temperature, assuring the freshness and integrity of your goods all the way to their final destination.

At DocShipper, we're all about helping you find the freight method that best suits your business needs. In fact, we're so committed that we're offering you a free shipping quote in less than 24 hours! Get in touch today and let's get your goods moving.

Air freight between China and Turkey

When time is critical, air freight between China and Turkey is the choice for businesses. Perfect for small, high-value items like electronics or pharmaceuticals, air freight can be a lifesaver, ensuring your goods fly swiftly and reliably to their destination. However, many businesses misunderstand the ins and outs of air freight costs. It's not just about the weight or size of your shipment. Things like incorrect weight calculation or lack of industry know-how can inflate your shipping costs substantially. Thus, don't let your cargo fly first class while it can travel in economy with proper planning and savvy shipping tactics! Stay tuned for an in-depth understanding of these missteps.

Should I choose Air Cargo between China and Turkey?

Air cargo between China and Turkey might be your best option if cost-effectiveness and reliability rank high in your shipping priorities. Airlines like Air China, with its comprehensive cargo services accessible here, and Turkish Airlines, further details found here, are leading service providers. Although journey times may lean toward the longer side because of the airlines' fixed schedules, the reliability of this mode compensates for it. Particularly if you're shipping heavier loads of around 100/150 kg (220/330 lbs), this option becomes more appealing. The budget-oriented, secure nature of air cargo might suit your business needs better.

Should I choose Express Air Freight between China and Turkey?

For urgent, time-sensitive shipments under 1 CBM or 100/150 kg (220/330 lbs), express air freight can be a life-saver. This service uses dedicated cargo planes, no passengers aboard, ensuring faster delivery. Companies like FedEx, UPS, or DHL excel in this area. Their well-integrated networks across China and Turkey facilitate quick customs clearance, cutting down on transit time. So, if you're shipping light and speedy cargo, this might be your ideal choice. Remember, however, to balance cost-effectiveness with speed, as express air freight can be pricier than regular freight services.

Main international airports in China

Beijing Capital International Airport

Cargo Volume: Over 2 million metric tons of cargo are managed annually, making it one of the busiest cargo airports in world.
Key Trading Partners: Major partners include United States, Japan, South Korea, Germany, and Australia, among others.
Strategic Importance: As the second busiest airport in the world in terms of passenger traffic, it is a hub for connecting flights, offering broad global reach.
Notable Features: It boasts modern facilities, including Cargo Terminal 3, equipped with some of the most advanced technologies for fast and efficient cargo handling.
For Your Business: If your trade is with North Asia and you require frequent flights or connections, Beijing Capital International Airport is a powerful ally in your logistics chain.

Shanghai Pudong International Airport

Cargo Volume: Handles over 3.6 million metric tons of cargo per year.
Key Trading Partners: Primarily trades with the United States, Japan, South Korea, and European countries.
Strategic Importance: Shanghai Pudong forms a critical link between Asia and the rest of the world, especially Europe and North America.
Notable Features: Special cargo handling facilities like the PACTL West Cargo Terminal and Eastern Air Logistics.
For Your Business: If your operations involve perishable or time-sensitive goods like electronics, Pudong's modern facilities and strategic location can help shorten the shipping times.

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport

Cargo Volume: Manages around 1.78 million metric tons of cargo annually.
Key Trading Partners: Mainly serves Southeast Asia, Europe and North America.
Strategic Importance: Its central location in China's manufacturing heartland makes it a fruitful gateway for exports.
Notable Features: Home to China Southern Cargo, it's specially designed for freight and has advanced logistics and storage facilities.
For Your Business: If your business involves shipping raw materials or finished products to or from South China's manufacturing regions, this airport is tailor-made for you.

Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

Cargo Volume: Handles about 659,611 metric tons of cargo yearly, with a robust growth rate.
Key Trading Partners: Southeast Asia, Europe, and North America.
Strategic Importance: Serves as a major hub for fast-growing western China, providing vital connectivity to the region.
Notable Features: The airport has a booming cargo business, with plans to develop an Air Silk Road.
For Your Business: If you aim to penetrate the emerging markets of Western China, this airport should feature prominently in your logistics plans.

Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport

Cargo Volume: Facilitates roughly 1.2 million metric tons of cargo every year.
Key Trading Partners: Key markets include Southeast Asia, Europe, and The Americas.
Strategic Importance: Positioned in China's technology hub - 'China's Silicon Valley', makes it a significant node in shipping electronics.
Notable Features: Has specific Cargo Area with a host of state-of-the-art logistics facilities.
For Your Business: If your commerce is technology-focused, shipping through Shenzhen Bao'an can provide easy access to suppliers and buyers.

Main international airports in Turkey

Ataturk International Airport

Cargo Volume: As Turkey's busiest airport, Ataturk handled approximately 2.4 million metric tons of cargo in the last year it was fully operational (2018).

Key Trading Partners: Ataturk is a global hub, connecting Turkey to Europe, Asia, Africa, and America. Major trading partners include Germany, USA, UK, China, and Russia.

Strategic Importance: Being situated in Istanbul, it played a vital role in bridging East and West. Until it was replaced by Istanbul Airport, this was the primary point for international cargo transportation in Turkey.

Notable Features: Ataturk International Airport features a modern cargo terminal with advanced logistics capabilities, making handling and distribution efficient and effective.

For Your Business: As it's located in Istanbul, it can be an ideal choice if your business deals heavily with countries in Europe and Asia. Despite being partially closed, cargo services still operate here.

Istanbul Airport

Cargo Volume: As the new main hub, it aims to handle 4 million metric tons of cargo annually in its final phase.

Key Trading Partners: Similar to Ataturk, it facilitates Turkey's trade with Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.

Strategic Importance: It's set to be the main air freight hub in Turkey, replacing Ataturk International Airport.

Notable Features: With a dedicated cargo terminal and state-of-the-art facilities, it's one of the world's largest airport projects.

For Your Business: Optimized routing and storage processes can expedite your shipments, particularly useful for businesses with time-sensitive products.

Esenboga International Airport

Cargo Volume: In 2020, it handled 28,361 tons of cargo.

Key Trading Partners: Germany, China, USA, and Russia are among the key trading partners.

Strategic Importance: Located in the Turkish capital, Ankara, it serves as another vital component in the nation's cargo network.

Notable Features: Infrastructure for valuable cargo and cold-chain logistics.

For Your Business: Its cold-chain logistics facilities can be beneficial if you're dealing with perishable goods or pharmaceuticals.

Sabiha Gokcen International Airport

Cargo Volume: In 2019, it handled 34,000 tons of cargo, and it's on track for continued growth.

Key Trading Partners: Again, major trading includes Germany, China, UK, USA, and Russia.

Strategic Importance: It's the secondary international airport in Istanbul and a growing force in Turkey's air freight industry.

Notable Features: It features an integrated logistics environment with various cargo agencies in the vicinity.

For Your Business: It can be a practical alternative for cargo movements to Asia and Europe due to less congestion compared to Ataturk and Istanbul Airport.

Adnan Menderes Airport

Cargo Volume: In 2020, the airport handled around 30,000 tons of cargo.

Key Trading Partners: The key trading partners are the same as for other Turkish airports, including Germany, China, USA, and Russia.

Strategic Importance: Being the main airport of Izmir, it plays a substantial role in facilitating trade in the Aegean region.

Notable Features: It has a robust ground handling system and custom clearance facilities.

For Your Business: If your business involves frequent shipping to the Aegean region and the nearby areas, this airport should be part of your logistics plan.

How much does it cost to ship a parcel between China and Turkey with air freight?

Air freight costs between China and Turkey can widely range, averaging between $4 to $8 per kg. Predicting an exact figure isn't simple due to differences in factors like distance from airports, package dimensions, weight, and nature of goods. Don't worry, our expert team works closely with businesses to offer competitive, bespoke quotes tailored to specific shipping requirements. We understand each shipment is unique, and we're committed to providing personalized solutions. Reach out to us and get a free quote in less than 24 hours!

What is the difference between volumetric and gross weight?

Gross weight, in freight shipping, refers to the actual weight of your shipment including packaging, pallets or containers; measured in kilogram (kg). On the other hand, volumetric weight, accounts for the space your shipment occupies within an aircraft, in relation to its actual weight.

Calculating these values differs slightly between Air Cargo and Express Air Freight services. For Air Cargo, gross weight can be straightforwardly measured on a scale, while volumetric weight is determined by the formula: Length (in cm) x Width (in cm) x Height (in cm) / 6000. For Express Air Freight, the denominator in the formula becomes 5000.

For instance, imagine you're sending a pallet of merchandise from China to Turkey. The package weighs 50kg (or around 110 lbs), and has dimensions 120cm x 60cm x 50cm. Using the Air Cargo formula, the volumetric weight would be approximately 60kg (roughly 132 lbs), while with Express Air Freight, it becomes 72kg (around 158 lbs).

Understanding and calculating these weights is pivotal as your freight charges will be based on whichever is higher - the gross weight or the volumetric weight. This can significantly influence your shipping cost. Efficiency in packaging can thus lead to substantial savings.

Rail freight between China and Turkey

If the journey of your cargo were a movie, then rail freight from China to Turkey would be the thrilling adventure blockbuster you didn't know needed! Imagine this - from its humble beginnings in 1893, this historic route has seen goods journey through the rugged landscapes of Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, and Poland to reach their final theater of operation. Showcasing not just impressive infrastructure, but also successful trade and economic cooperation, it's a testament to the powerful collaboration between China and Turkey. Typically, technological tools, automotive parts, and textiles are the stars of this show. When it comes to cost and transit times, it's a bit of a cliffhanger – rail freight offers a middle-ground between air (fast but costly) and sea (slow but economical) transport. Mind you, the plot thickens with intricate customs procedures and potential challenges, so sophistication is a must. But don't let the suspense stop you; explore further to see if this exciting rail journey fits your script.

What are the main train stations between China and Turkey?

1. Dazhou Railway Station, China:

As one of the important train stations in southwest China, Dazhou plays a significant role in the China-Europe train route. Through this station, your goods will have direct access to the bustling markets of Western Europe. High-speed rail lines are the main highlight, offering speedy transportation options for perishable or time-sensitive goods.

2. Zhengzhou Railway Station, China:

Strategically located in the populous province of Henan, Zhengzhou Station is considered the heart of the national railway network. It serves as an extensive hub for cargo trains, especially those transporting high-value electronics and machinery. If your business deals with such products, Zhengzhou offers optimal handling and storage solutions.

3. Changsha South Railway Station, China:

This station's significance stems from its location, lying in the province of Hunan, an economic and logistical center in China. It is well-prepared to handle high-volume freight, including metals and construction materials. Prioritizing this station could be a wise decision if your enterprise is in the industrial sector.

4. Shenzhen Railway Station, China:

As China's gateway to Southeast Asian markets, Shenzhen offers comprehensive intermodal facilities, combining rail, sea, and road transport. Its proximity to Hong Kong further enhances its importance. If your business seeks to explore the Asian market, including Shenzhen in your shipping strategy might be inevitable.

5. Kapikoy Railway Station, Turkey:

This small town station plays a gigantic role in Turkey's international rail freight traffic. It is the main access point for goods moving to Iran, meaning a variety of commodities pass through it daily.If your shipments include destinations in the Middle East, using Kapikoy station could streamline your supply chain.

6. Kars Railway Station, Turkey:

Located close to the Armenian border, Kars Station handles a significant cargo volume from the Kars-Tbilisi-Baku railway line. Your business could benefit from increased accessibility to the Caucasus region and Central Asian countries.

7. Kapiikule Railway Station, Turkey:

Kapiikule facilitates an essential connection with the European market, particularly Bulgaria. This station deals primarily with goods like automotive components, textiles, and agricultural products. If your business aligns with these sectors, Kapiikule could offer you effective access to Eastern Europe.

8. Halkali Railway Station, Istanbul:

Halkali is the largest and most important train station in Turkey. Located in Istanbul, it serves as a bridge between Europe and Asian markets, making it a crucial point in global rail freight. Incorporating Halkali station into your shipping strategy could open up comprehensive international trade options for your business.

How long does rail freight take between China and Turkey?

Transit time for rail freight between China and Turkey depends on a number of variables, including rail network efficiency, customs processes, and the specific origin and destination cities. Despite these variabilities, the average transit time usually ranges from 18 to 20 days.

Now, let's explore a list of rail networks connecting China and Europe, each with their respective transit times and departure frequencies. Please note that these estimates offer a ballpark figure – exact timings can fluctuate due to numerous unpredictable factors.

Zhengzhou to Hamburg (Germany): ~ 15-17 days, Departs Daily
Zhengzhou to Munich (Germany): ~ 17-18 days, Departs Monday and Friday
Zhengzhou to Liege (Belgium)/Milan (Italy): ~ 20 days, Departs Monday, Thursday and Friday
Chongqing to Duisburg (Germany): ~ 16-17 days, Departs Monday/Friday
Yiwu to Hamburg (Germany): ~ 16-18 days, Departs Monday/Thursday/Friday
Yiwu to Duisburg (Germany): ~ 16-18 days, Departs Monday/Thursday/Friday
Yiwu to Madrid (Spain): ~ 20 days, Departs Monday/Thursday/Friday

What are the advantages of rail transport between China and Turkey

Rail freight between China and Turkey offers numerous benefits, acting as a harmonious blend of speed and affordability. It's faster than sea freight, avoiding prolonged weeks at sea, and cheaper than air freight, eliminating sky-high costs. For instance, a business shipping high-value machinery would find rail a safe and quick option without breaking the bank. Similarly, industries with tight delivery timelines, like fashion or electronics, can better maintain their schedule with rail versus dealing with the unpredictability of sea routes. If you're a business where time and cost are critical factors, rail transportation just might be the perfect balance for your China-Turkey shipping route.

How much does shipping goods by train between China and Turkey cost?

Pinning down an exact price for train freight between China and Turkey can be like trying to catch a fish with your bare hands – tricky! That's because several factors mix into this pricing cocktail – from fuel costs to shipment weight, container type, and even the season. But fear not! Our team isn't about leaving you in the dark. We whip up tailored quotes, stirring all these elements together to serve up the best rates, specifically crafted for your unique shipment. So, let's link up and crunch the numbers together. In less than 24 hours, we'll hand you a free quote. Contact us to get the pricing ball rolling.

Overview – Door to Door

Looking to ship goods from China to Turkey but daunted by the complexities? Door to door shipping offers a straightforward approach, with DocShipper taking care of the whole process from pickup to final delivery. This top-choice service aids in mitigating typical shipping challenges – sorting out transport, handling customs, managing documentation. Yet, be aware of higher costs compared to other methods and total trust given to the service provider. Experience stress-free logistics with door to door shipping, a popular choice among our customers.

Why should I use a Door to Door service between China and Turkey?

So, you want to ship goods between China and Turkey, and you're as lost as a left sock in a dryer? Not to worry! Door to Door service could be your winning ticket, and I've got five compelling reasons why. Now, get ready to sit back and enjoy the ride!

1. Say Goodbye to Stress: With door to door service, we handle all transportation tasks, leaving you to focus on your core business. From collecting the goods at your doorstep in China to delivering them right at your recipient's doorstep in Turkey - think of us as your extended team, offering seamless coordination from start to finish.

2. Urgency Sorted: Got a hotpot of urgent shipments that can't stand delays? Perfect! We prioritize speedy delivery while always keeping it safe and intact.

3. Custom Care for Complex Cargo: Whether you deal with fragile, oversized, or regulated goods – don't sweat it! Door to door service is designed with special handling in mind, ensuring your precious cargo gets the TLC it deserves.

4. Convenience Like No Other: Relieve yourself from the hassles of arranging last-mile delivery, customs clearance, and detaining and demurrage charges. We’ve nailed logistics down to the last detail so that you can just focus on expanding your business.

5. Assured Delivery Until the Finish Line: Have an unloading location off the beaten path in Turkey? Fret not! We ensure delivery, no matter how remote your recipient's address might be.

There you have it! Door to door service is like your seasoned tour guide in the vast wilderness of international logistics. Let us take the wheel while you enjoy the benefits. Talk about turning global shipping into a local affair!

DocShipper – Door to Door specialist between China and Turkey

Discover easy, worry-free cargo transport with DocShipper's comprehensive shipping solutions from China to Turkey. From strategic packing and swift transit across air, sea, rail, and road, to customs clearance and delivery, we manage the logistics in its entirety so you can focus on your business growth. Our expert consultants are on standby 24/7, offering a dedicated executive for personalized service. Get a free shipping estimate within a day, or consult us at no cost for your bespoke freight needs. Experience stress-free shipping with professionals you can trust.

Customs clearance in Turkey for goods imported from China

Entering the world of customs clearance – the official procedure of importing goods – can feel like navigating a labyrinth, especially when shipping from China to Turkey. Complex rules, potential hidden costs, and unexpected red tape can transform a simple shipment into a puzzling case study. Grasping the ins and outs of duties, taxes, quotas, and licences is vital to prevent your goods from being stuck in customs purgatory. Don't fret though, our guide will illuminate this maze, answering your queries and unravelling complexities. Plus, we at DocShipper stand ready to aid your voyage. Providing key details - origin of your goods, their value, and HS Code – will allow us to provide a tailored estimate, thereby setting you on a smooth sailing journey in international shipping!

How to calculate duties & taxes when importing from China to Turkey?

When importing goods from China to Turkey, accurately estimating duties and taxes can seem like navigating a maze. This process involves a few key factors: the country of production, the Harmonized System (HS) Code, the Customs Value, the Applicable Tariff Rate, and an understanding of the additional taxes and fees that could apply to your goods.

The country of origin acts as the compass for this journey. The first step is figuring out where your goods were manufactured or produced. This will set the groundwork for estimating the duties and taxes on your imports, helping you anticipate costs and avoid any blindsides in your business's international freight forwarding venture.

Step 1 - Identify the Country of Origin

Identifying the Country of Origin kickstarts your import process from China to Turkey. This key step influences various components.

1. Targeted trade agreements: China and Turkey operate under distinct agreements which can affect duty rates. Know your goods' origin.
2. Duty determination: The Country of Origin helps to fix the import duty percentage. Always confirm before proceeding.
3. Testing trade restrictions: Some items face restrictions due to their origin. Check to ensure your goods are permissible.
4. Ensuring harmonized system (HS) code accuracy: The unique product identifier often varies per nation. Correct categorizing eliminates potential issues.
5. Protection from unforeseen expenses: Accurate Country of Origin identification prevents unexpected costs that arise from errors.

So, jump in! Dive deep into your product specifics and pinpoint its genesis. Remember, China-Turkey trade agreements heavily impact your customs duties. China grants Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) to certain Turkish goods, categorized by HS codes, contributing to reduced tariffs. More than duty costs, check import restrictions that Turkey imposes on specific goods from China, like some animal-based products. When well-prepared, not only does your wallet thank you, but your peace of mind does too! So, take the time, confirm the Country of Origin, and empower your importing journey!

Step 2 - Find the HS Code of your product

The Harmonized System Code, or HS Code, is a vital cog in the machine of international trade. This universally recognized coding system assists in identifying and classifying products for customs purposes, which in turn, determines the duties and taxes you need to pay. It's essential that you get this code right to avoid regulatory issues and shipment delays.

The easiest and most straightforward way to find the HS Code of your product is to ask your supplier, who should be well acquainted with the product they're importing and the corresponding regulations.

But don't worry if this isn't possible. There's an alternative way for you to find it out. Our guide walks you through a step-by-step process.

First, you'll need to use the Harmonized Tariff Schedule which is an excellent HS lookup tool. This will be your starting point. Once there, your task is relatively simple. Key in the name of your product in the search bar. After submitting, focus on the 'Heading/Subheading' column where the HS code can be found.

Note: Accuracy is of utmost importance when determining your HS Code. An incorrect code could lead to shipment delays and even fines, hence it's imperative that you get it right.

To help visual learners, here's an infographic showing you how to read an HS code.

Step 3 - Calculate the Customs Value

Calculating the Customs Value can feel a bit like juggling numbers. So, let's break it down. The first thing you need to understand is that the Customs Value is not simply the total cost of your products; it takes more into account. Imagine you're shipping a batch of porcelain vases valued at $20,000 from China to Turkey. Your Customs Value would account for not only the price of the vases but also the international shipping and insurance cost.

For instance, suppose it costs $730 for shipping, and insurance is around $200. The Customs Value, calculated using the CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) formula, would be $20,930. This value is essential in determining the customs duties you'll need to pay. By understanding how to calculate it, you can avoid any unnecessary financial surprises and ensure your cargo moves as smoothly as possible.

Step 4 - Figure out the applicable Import Tariff

Import tariff, also known as a customs duty, is a tax imposed on goods when they are transported across international borders.

In Turkey, the MFN (Most-Favored-Nation) is the most widely used tariff, applying to imports from all WTO (World Trade Organization) members, including China.

To find the exact tariff for your goods, follow these steps:

1. Determine the Harmonized System Code (HS Code) for your product. Let's assume your product is a clock with an HS code of 9105.10.
2. Go to the relevant customs duty calculator or database. For Turkey, you may use the TARIC Consultation Tool linked inside TARIC System - European Customs.
3. Enter the HS code along with the country of origin.
4. Find the import duties and taxes applied to your product. The system might show an 8% tariff for your product.

For calculating import duties, take into account the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value. Let's assume it's $1000. The total import duty will be 8% of this CIF value, equaling $80 (0.08 $1000).

Being aware of these factors can save you time and unforeseen expenses when planning your international shipment. Have all the accurate information at hand to facilitate a smooth importation process to Turkey.

Step 5 - Consider other Import Duties and Taxes

When shipping goods from China to Turkey, it's important to remember that import fees extend beyond the standard tariff rate. Specific products or regions can induce additional charges like excise duty or anti-dumping tax. For instance, a product categorized under 'luxury goods' may attract an extra excise tax.

Equally vital to understand is VAT. Consider an item worth $1000 with a 10% tariff rate and a VAT of 18%. The calculation will be: ($1000 + $100 (tariff)) x 18% = $198 VAT. Hence, the total import fees would be $298, clearly more than the initial tariff. Note that these figures are contextual and may vary.

Unfortunately, complexities like these can turn a simple shipping project into a financial conundrum. Stay informed and proactive about these potential costs to avoid unwelcome surprises. It's wise to consult with a knowledgeable customs specialist or use a reliable freight forwarder's service, who can provide practical insights into these in-between charges.

Step 6 - Calculate the Customs Duties

Calculating customs duties when importing goods from China to Turkey involves more than just figuring out the net cost. Factors that influence the amount of duty paid include the customs value of your goods (usually invoice value), the import duties rate, and other levies such as Value Added Tax (VAT), anti-dumping taxes, and Excise Duty.

For example, if you're importing goods with a customs value of $10,000, and the import duty rate is 12%, you'll be required to pay $1,200 as customs duty. In a case where VAT (18%) is applicable, you’ll add an extra $1,980 ($10,000 18% + $1,200 (customs duty) 18%) to your costs. Further, if anti-dumping taxes of 35% apply, an additional charge of $4,200 is expected. Excise Duty, where applicable, is calculated similarly.

Do understand these figures can fluctuate, and this is simply a general guide. At DocShipper, we take every complexities of customs clearance off your hands, ensuring you're never hit with unexpected fees. Reach us for a free quote within 24 hours, and let's help you make the most economical and regulatory-compliant decisions about your shipment.

Does DocShipper charge customs fees?

Navigating the realm of customs can be overwhelming. DocShipper acts as your partner, fulfilling the role of a custom broker in China and Turkey, charging only for customs clearance. Rest assured, customs duties and taxes aren't our domain - they go directly to the government. We believe in transparency - providing you official receipts from customs offices to authenticate the exact fees you've paid. This way, you're not hit with hidden costs, and your budgeting process becomes less daunting. Shipping goods just got easier and more transparent!

Bill of Lading

Navigating the shipping process between China and Turkey? The Bill of Lading (BoL) is your trusty roadmap. This all-important document marks that pivotal moment when ownership shifts - handy when you're sending high-value items overseas. Its digital cousin, the telex release, is speeding things up in the shipping world. An electronic BoL equals less paperwork, quicker transactions, and no fear of losing that crucial document. For those choosing air cargo, the AWB (Air Waybill) plays the same role in the skies. So here's your action point: always secure the BoL or AWB promptly, and consider going digital. It could save your business time and unnecessary headaches!

Packing List

Navigating the shipping world between China and Turkey? Here's a vital document you need: the Packing List. It's your responsibility to create this detailed inventory of goods, precise down to the weight and measurement. Whether you're shipping delicate ceramics via sea freight or cutting-edge tech through the clouds, this document goes everywhere your consignment does. Imagine this - your shipment gets to Turkish customs, but without a packing list, authorities can't verify the cargo. Result? Stalled shipments, unhappy customers. Make sure to double-check everything: an inaccurate record spells as much trouble as no record at all. With a meticulously, accurately prepared Packing List, you pave a smooth path for your goods, right from the bustling ports of Shanghai to the vibrant bazaars of Istanbul. So, remember, in shipping, your Packing List is your best friend.

Commercial Invoice

A Commercial Invoice is your shipment's knight in shining armor when transporting goods between China and Turkey. Serving as both a legal record and a critical tool for determining customs duties, it must outline the seller and buyer details, purchase terms, the description of goods, and their unit values. Handling this wrong can throttle your customs clearance, so precision is pivotal. Take 'Product Descriptions', for instance. Vague statements like 'Consumer Electronics' could set your shipment up for delays. Instead, opt for specific descriptions, such as 'Dell XPS 15 Laptop.' Align the details consistently across all shipping documents to ward off red flags. Treat your Commercial Invoice like a VIP pass - accurate, detailed, and in harmony with other documents - and customs clearance might just become a walk in the park.

Certificate of Origin

Navigating customs between China and Turkey, your cargo’s Certificate of Origin (CoO) is the MVP. This document validates your shipment's birthplace, proving it's legitimately from where you say it's from. Let's say you're shipping silk products from Hangzhou to Istanbul. If Hangzhou is distinctly mentioned on your CoO, you showcase authenticity and quality, bolstering your business reputation. More so, a correctly stated CoO can be your passport to preferential customs duties, easing your shipping costs. Imagine bypassing hefty duty fees just because you've clearly mentioned 'Made in China'! Clocking such advantages, the CoO isn't a piece of paper; it's a significant leverage tool in your trading journey. Don't overlook it!

Certificate of Conformity (CE standard)

When shipping goods from China to Turkey, it's vital to have a Certificate of Conformity (CE standard) on-hand. This certification states that your products meet all the necessary health, safety, and environmental protection requirements laid down by the European Economic Area (EEA). Although Turkey is not part of the EEA, it accepts the CE standard due to a customs union agreement with the EU. Remember, the CE standard isn't a quality assurance certificate - it primarily states product safety under specified parameters. Consider it as an entry ticket to the EEA market, akin to the FCC Declaration of Conformity in the U.S. If your goods lack this certification, they might face delays or rejections at Turkish customs. Be proactive; secure your CE certification in China before shipment, streamlining your customs clearance process in Turkey.

Your EORI number (Economic Operator Registration Identification)

When shipping goods between China and Turkey, the EORI number is a vital document. It acts as your company's unique identifier within the EU's customs system, tracking your imports and exports. To obtain it, apply through the national customs authority where your business is registered. Remember, even though your shipping route includes Turkey, it's outside the EU, so an EORI number isn't mandatory. However, for businesses dealing with EU countries, not having an EORI number can slow down your shipping process significantly - you could even see your goods being held at customs! Keep in mind, post-Brexit, UK businesses need to apply for a UK EORI number for EU trade transactions and an EU EORI number for trading with the rest of the EU.

Restricted Products

- Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: You have to apply for a Pharmaceutical or Medical Device Permit from the Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency. For more information, check out their website here Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency.

- Living Animals and Animal Products: You will need an import license obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Be sure to check out more on their official website.

- Endangered Species and Derivative Products: If you plan to ship these, a CITES permit is required. It can be obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, website linked here.

- Radioactive Materials: You need to get an import license from the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority. The official website provides more details.

- Firearms and Ammunition: Your products need an import license from the Turkish Ministry of Interior. See more about the process on their official site.

- Hazardous Chemicals: You've got to secure an import permit from the Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning. The official website has rich resources.

- Data and Telecommunications Equipment: You should obtain an import license from the Information and Communication Technologies Authority. More details can be found on their official website.

Remember, always verify or seek professional legal advice before shipping these restricted items to Turkey, as the list is subject to change based on Turkish regulations.

Prohibited products

Narcotic or psychotropic substances
Obscene or immoral materials
Goods bearing false trademarks or lacking indication of origin
Counterfeit currency
Explosive materials without appropriate transportation permits
Radioactive materials
Products derived from endangered species
Live, dangerous, or poisonous animals
Archaeological artifacts or national arts
Unauthorized printed materials and publications
Certain agricultural products as per the country's measures against certain plant diseases and pests.

Are there any trade agreements between China and Turkey

Yes, there is a significant trade relationship between China and Turkey, particularly with China's Belt and Road Initiative improving connectivity. However, at present, there's no formal FTA, despite ongoing discussions. You may face standard tariffs, but any future agreement could bring new opportunities for your business. It's also notable that several trade associations continuously strengthen bilateral ties, opening doors for potential future breakthroughs. So, when shipping goods from China to Turkey, stay alert for changes—these could greatly impact your costs and competitiveness.

China - Turkey trade and economic relationship

The China-Turkey trade relationship has a rich tapestry woven from historical and economic threads. Since the 1970s, they have been building their economic alliance, the strength of which saw a monumental boost post-2000s, solidifying their positions as major trading partners. Today, China is Turkey's second-largest source of imports which include electromechanical devices, textiles and raw materials.

The Belt and Road Initiative in 2013 further enriched this partnership, improving logistics and connectivity. The key sectors influencing their economic synergy are automotive, machinery, and textile industries. Turkey also exports numerous goods like minerals, precious metals, and agricultural products to China, rounding off their versatile commerce ecosystem.

Statistics reveal a promising picture of this relationship. In 2020, total Chinese foreign direct investment in Turkey amounted to a noteworthy 2.8 billion USD, while the bilateral trade volume hit an impressive 21.1 billion USD. Comprehensive, historical, and present, this China-Turkey economic relationship exemplifies global cooperation benefiting both nations.

Packaging and repackaging

With geographical distance and contrasting climates, shipping between China and Turkey calls for top-notch packaging. Consider delicate porcelain or robust machinery, your products' safety hinges on the quality of packing. Teaming up with a reliable freight forwarder ensures your goods land intact, sidestepping any customs issues. Make the smart shipping move with packaging and repackaging services. Discover how we rise to the challenge on our dedicated page: Freight packaging.

FAQ | For 1st-time importers between China and Turkey

What is the necessary paperwork during shipping between China and Ireland?

When shipping from China to Turkey, the paperwork involves several key documents. A bill of lading is required for sea freight, while an air waybill applies for air freight. We, at DocShipper, mange these documents on your behalf. You'll need to present the packing list and the commercial invoice for your cargo. Also note, additional documents may be essential depending on the nature of your goods. This could include Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), certifications, and others. Please ensure these are ready to avoid delays.

Do I need a customs broker while importing in Turkey?

Yes, we at DocShipper strongly advise employing a customs broker while importing goods into Turkey. The customs process can be complicated, requiring strict adherence and in-depth knowledge of specific procedures, mandatory details, and document provisions. Missteps or overlooked details can cause significant delays in your shipment's progress. By using our services, you can be assured that we’ll do the heavy lifting for you. We take on the responsibility of representing your cargo before customs officials in the majority of shipments, ensuring a smoother and stress-free process.

Can air freight be cheaper than sea freight between China and Turkey?

Determining whether air freight is cheaper than sea freight from China to Turkey isn't straightforward, as it depends on factors like route, weight, and volume. However, if your cargo measures less than 1.5 Cubic Meters or weighs under 300 kg (660 lbs), air freight might be a viable, potentially cost-effective option. As part of the DocShipper team, we pride ourselves on tailoring transportation solutions to your unique needs. Your dedicated account executive will ensure you receive the most competitive transport option available, optimizing cost and efficiency.

Do I need to pay insurance while importing my goods to Turkey?

While importing goods to Turkey, or any other country, you don't have to take out insurance—it's not a requirement. Nonetheless, we at DocShipper highly advise securing an insurance policy for your cargo. This is because, despite our best efforts to ensure secure handling, unforeseen mishaps could potentially lead to damaged, lost, or stolen goods. A comprehensive insurance coverage serves as a financial safety net against such incidents, providing you with peace of mind throughout the shipping process.

EXW, FOB, or CIF?

Choosing between EXW, FOB, or CIF primarily hinges on the nature of your relationship with your supplier. Your supplier may not be a logistics professional, which is where DocShipper can step in to simplify your international freight process. Typically, suppliers sell under EXW (delivery at the factory door) or FOB (inclusive of all local charges until the original terminal). Regardless of these terms, you can always rely on us for comprehensive services. Our speciality includes offering a 'door-to-door' service, ensuring a smooth shipping process irrespective of the chosen trade term. Trust us to manage all the necessary operations, including ones at your destination, providing you with a seamless freight experience.

Goods have arrived at my port in Turkey, how do I get them delivered to the final destination?

When goods reach your destination port in Turkey under CIF/CFR incoterms, you'll need a custom broker or freight forwarder for customs clearance and final delivery. Import charges apply. If you'd prefer, our DocShipper team can handle these responsibilities for you under DAP incoterms. It's essential to confirm these details with your dedicated account executive to ensure a smooth process.

Does your quotation include all cost?

Absolutely, our quotation is comprehensive and includes all costs, with the exception of duties and taxes at the destination. To avoid hidden fees and unpleasant surprises, we strongly recommend you consult your designated account executive who can provide an estimate for these additional charges.

Freight Shipping between China and Turkey | Rates – Transit times – Duties and Taxes

Which are the different modes of transportation between China and Turkey?